Working memory refers to the brain storing information for the purpose of manipulating it, such as remembering a set of numbers while working on a math problem. Short-Term MemoryĪccording to Becker, short-term memory occurs in two parts: traditionally termed “short-term memory” and “working memory.” Short-term memory is when the brain stores information temporarily so that it can be repeated, such as remembering a phone number you see on TV. Short-term memory formation can begin through giving your attention to the information received through sensory register. In the memory-making process, attention is considered a stage between sensory register and short-term memory. Similarly, when you have conversations with others and ask them to repeat themselves, only to understand what they said a moment later, it demonstrates echoic memory. When you look at a computer screen and then look away, but can still see the screen’s image, this is iconic memory at play.
#Working memory how to#
During sensory register, the brain gathers information passively through visual and auditory cues, known respectively as “iconic” and “echoic” memory.īecker gives the examples of a computer screen and a conversation to illustrate how to recognize sensory register. This activity is short, lasting at most a few seconds. In the sensory register process, the brain obtains information from the environment. The brain has three types of memory processes: sensory register, short-term memory, and long-term memory. A number of factors impact the way the brain retrieves a memory - if it’s recalled at all. The Phenomenon of Memoryīrian Becker, associate professor of neuropsychology at Lesley University, defines memory as “the process in which the mind interprets, stores, and retrieves information.” When you obtain information from the world around you, Becker explains, that material is kept in the brain as a mental representation and made retrievable for future use.
Studies of this psychological phenomenon reveal that memory occurs in stages, which gives us valuable insight into the inner workings of the brain. It enables us to process our environment. Memory serves human beings in many complex ways.
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